The Isle of Wight is internationally recognised for the quality of its environment, countryside and coast. Seventy-five percent of the Island is designated for its natural beauty and wildlife, bringing it into the top three best areas in the South-east of England for environmental quality and biodiversity. The Island has a rich historic environment and strong cultural heritage. The Island’s countryside is highly valued by residents and visitors alike as a place to live, work, play and relax. The Isle of Wight Walking Festival and the IW Council’s Countryside Walks programme have helped focus minds each year to the quality and beauty of the Island’s rural areas and an appreciation for those who look after them.
Climate Change is widely acknowledged to be the most serious problem facing mankind in the early 21st century. The need for action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is urgent and all communities have a role to play. Primarily this requires a reduction in the amount of energy we all consume and greater investment in renewable forms of energy. Carbon reduction offers the opportunity for businesses to reduce overheads and to develop low carbon technologies. We must also understand the impacts of climate change and inevitable sea level rises and begin to plan our adaptation to the changing weather patterns.
Rural communities have been under increasing strain, however, as harsh economic factors have prevented the retention of local young people in their communities and increased the decline in local services and facilities. Initiatives such as the Farmers Market and the Island Food and Craft Association (IFCA) are successfully looking at the promotion of local produce and the diversification of the rural economy. The Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust and Island 2000 Trust are also working with farmers and landowners, giving help and advice in becoming more environmentally friendly. It is the rural communities that sustain the countryside we know and love and their vitality that is important to the future management of the natural environment. The sustainable regeneration of these communities, providing for local employment and community facilities is a priority for the Community Strategy.
The Island’s ecological footprint shows that the Island consumes two and a half times its share of natural resources. This is clearly unsustainable and has a profound impact on the environment that we value so highly. It is important that everyone considers their lifestyle choices - the style of transport we use, the way we use energy, water and other natural resources such as aggregates and our attitudes to waste and recycling. The Footprint Trust is working with schools, the public and the voluntary sector to seek ways of reducing the footprint of the Island. It is also important that the decisions made by planners, developers, local authorities and utilities and others help us to make positive lifestyle choices. The Sustainable Community Strategy will promote a way of steering the Island on a more sustainable course that takes into account the effects of climate change, relative sea level rise, the need to conserve and enhance the Island’s natural environment, the need to reduce our consumption of resources and the importance of sustainable rural communities.